This leniency applies only to cruises and many of the cruise lines are strongly recommending to their passengers to travel with a valid passport, one that is valid for at least 6 months beyond completion of travel.
According to the U.S. State Department, travelers by air will be required to present a passport book to enter or re-enter the United States. Sea travelers may also use the passport booklet or the passport card and now the continued option of birth certificate and photo ID. Qualifying cruise passengers opting to take advantage of this leniency will be required to show proof of citizenship such as a original or certified copy of a birth certificate and a government issued photo ID i.e. driver’s license. Children under the age of 16 will also be required to show a birth certificate as proof of citizenship.
For children under the age of 16, applying for a passport booklet can only be done in person and costs $60, compared to a passport card for $10. There is also a $25 execution fee that is payable to the location where passport documents are being submitted.
In addition, both birth parents need to complete a consent form. This ensures that either the mother or father is aware that their child will be able to travel out of the United States. Visit the State Department’s Web site for specific details about passports for children.
When just one of the birth parents is traveling with the child on a cruise or when the child is traveling without his/her parents, a notarized consent letter is required for cruises as well and is always good to have on hand for the grandparents or other adults responsible for the child.
Another difference for children obtaining a passport is that they are valid for five years for children under the age of 16, compared to 10 years for those 16 and older.
Many community postal locations offer passport fairs, complete with a photographer on site to capture your little one, and they are available for multiple attempts as the photo has to meet very specific criteria. When obtaining a passport for our then one-year-old, it took three attempts to get a photo that was approved.
All air travel and cruises that begin and end in different U.S. ports or foreign ports will still require a valid passport or other recognized WHTI compliant document.
Lynn Torrent, senior VP of sales and guest services with Carnival Cruise Lines says, “We’d like to take this opportunity to remind all our guests that proof of citizenship is required in order to travel and failure to present a valid document at check in will result in denied boarding and no refund will be issued.”
Future travelers struggling with the dilemma of “do I or don’t I need a passport?” will be better served by visiting the U.S. State Department WHTI requirements Web site. This site offers explanations of terms and requirements as well as tips for living abroad and overseas Citizen’s services. Applications for passport booklets and passport cards are available for printing as well as locations to apply in person and the frequently asked questions section offers a broad spectrum of answers to possible issues.
When planning for the dreaded “what if” scenario, even travel insurance may not protect a traveler when trying to re-enter the U.S. from a foreign port if they need to return to the U.S. due to an emergency.
Bill Thomas, CEO of Tropical Latitudes Travel, explains “Since the passport card is not valid for air travel, the continued leniency policy for closed-loop cruises does present some concerns for travelers without a valid passport. Should an emergency arise and cruisers need to disembark in a foreign port and fly back to the U.S., they might face delays in admittance back to the U.S..”
The best protection for the entire family? “Have a valid passport,” Thomas states.
In 2007, 18.4 million U.S. passports were issued, according to U.S. State Department spokesperson Adriana Gallegos. From 2008 through 2009, 7.1 million have been issued. “The demand has been lower than expected,” Gallegos says. “We attribute this to a delay in the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and the current economic conditions.”
Photo Courtesy of the U.S. State Deparment












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